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FWX-000005

Trojan Room Coffee Pot

The Trojan Room Coffee Pot was a networked image-monitoring service developed at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory to allow researchers to remotely observe the state of a communal coffee pot. Established as an internal network service in 1991 and made accessible through the World Wide Web in 1993, it became widely recognized as the world's first webcam.

Record Number
FWX-000005
Release
Public
Preservation Status
Documentary Preservation
Authority
Forgotten Web Exchange

Object Registration

Digital Object ID
FWX-000005
Object Type
Networked Imaging Service
Classification
Public
Operational Status
Defunct
Preservation Status
Documentary Preservation
Creator
University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory
First Published
1991
Last Verified
2026-09-07

Historical Overview

The Trojan Room Coffee Pot was a networked image-monitoring service developed at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory to allow researchers to remotely observe the state of a communal coffee pot. Established as an internal network service in 1991 and made accessible through the World Wide Web in 1993, it became widely recognized as the world's first webcam.

Current Preservation Status

The original Digital Object is no longer operational. Its historical record remains Accessible Through Historical Documentation.

Periodic Archival Review conducted by the Bureau Archives has identified the current integrity status as Service No Longer Operational.

Preservation status remains Documentary Preservation.

Observing Office
Bureau Archives
Monitoring Programme
Periodic Archival Review
Integrity Status
Service No Longer Operational
Accessibility
Accessible Through Historical Documentation

Appears in Collections

Narrative Record

Overview

The Trojan Room Coffee Pot was developed at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory as a practical means of monitoring a communal coffee machine from elsewhere within the laboratory.

Beginning in 1991, a camera provided networked images of the coffee pot so that researchers could determine whether coffee was available without travelling to the room in which the machine was located.

In 1993, the image service was connected to the World Wide Web. The coffee pot could thereafter be observed by Internet users outside the laboratory and became widely recognized as the world’s first webcam.

The service remained operational until 2001, when the Computer Laboratory relocated from its former central Cambridge premises to the William Gates Building.

For catalogue purposes, the Bureau treats the Trojan Room Coffee Pot as a networked imaging service rather than as a website or as the physical coffee pot itself. The associated camera, coffee pot, software, images, and contemporary documentation constitute evidence of the historical Digital Object but are not individually equivalent to the service represented by this FWX record.

Preservation Note

The original networked imaging service is no longer operational. Its historical state is represented through surviving images, technical and institutional documentation, archived web material, and associated physical artifacts.

The Bureau therefore records the object as a documentary preservation case rather than as an active or reconstructed service.

Publication Details

Prepared by
Office of Digital Preservation
Published through
Forgotten Web Exchange
Issuing Authority
Bureau of Digital Antiquities
Document Revision
1.0
Record Identifier
FWX-000005
Last Verification
2026-09-07

Tags

  • Webcam
  • Networked Imaging
  • Early Web
  • Internet History
  • University of Cambridge
  • Defunct Service
  • Digital Preservation